EC-308 Kujeru huɗu na motocin lantarki don manya

1. Rashin daidaituwa

Yawancin batirin gubar-acid ba a amfani da su kadai, amma ana amfani dasu tare. Idan ɗaya ko biyu daga cikin batura sun faɗo a baya a kowane rukunin batura, hakan na iya haifar da rashin iya amfani da wasu nagartattun na yau da kullun. Ana kiran wannan rashin daidaituwa.

2. Rashin ruwa

A cikin aikin cajin baturi, electrolysis na ruwa zai faru don samar da oxygen da hydrogen, ta yadda ruwan ya ɓace a cikin nau'i na hydrogen da oxygen, don haka ana kiransa gassing. Ruwa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin lantarki na baturi. Rage yawan adadin ruwa zai rage ayyukan ion da ke cikin abin da ke faruwa, kuma raguwar wurin hulɗar tsakanin sulfuric acid da farantin gubar zai ƙara ƙarfin ciki na baturi, ƙara polarization, kuma a ƙarshe ya haifar da raguwa. na ƙarfin baturi. .

3. Sulfation mara jurewa

Lokacin da baturi ya wuce gona da iri kuma an adana shi a cikin yanayin da aka cire na dogon lokaci, electrode mara kyau zai samar da kristal sulfate mai girma wanda ke da wuyar karɓar caji. Wannan al'amari shi ake kira irreversible sulfation. Har yanzu ana iya dawo da sulfation kaɗan ta wasu hanyoyin; a lokuta masu tsanani, lantarki zai gaza kuma ba za a iya cajin shi ba.

4, farantin yana laushi

Farantin lantarki wani abu ne da ke da ɓangarorin da yawa, wanda ke da takamaiman yanki mafi girma fiye da farantin lantarki da kansa. Yayin maimaita cajin baturi da zagayowar fitarwa na baturi, yayin da nau'ikan kayan daban-daban akan farantin lantarki ke canzawa, rabon farantin lantarki zai ƙaru a hankali. Ragewa, dangane da bayyanar, shine cewa saman farantin mai kyau yana canzawa a hankali daga ƙarfi a farkon zuwa laushi har sai ya zama manna. A wannan lokacin, saboda raguwar sararin samaniya, ƙarfin baturi zai ragu. Yin caji mai girma na halin yanzu da fitarwa, da yawan fitarwa zai haɓaka laushin farantin.

5, gajeriyar kewayawa

A cikin kewayawa, idan halin yanzu ba ya gudana ta cikin na'urorin lantarki, amma an haɗa kai tsaye zuwa sanduna biyu na wutar lantarki, wutar lantarki ba ta da iyaka. Domin juriya na waya yana da ƙanƙanta, ƙarfin da ke kan kewaye zai kasance mai girma sosai lokacin da wutar lantarki ta ƙare. Irin wannan babban halin yanzu ba zai iya jure wa baturi ko wasu hanyoyin wuta ba, kuma zai haifar da lalacewa ga wutar lantarki. Abin da ya fi damun shi shi ne, saboda yawan ruwan da ake yi a halin yanzu ya yi yawa, zafin waya zai tashi, wanda zai iya haifar da gobara a lokuta masu tsanani.

6, buda hanya

Yana nufin cewa saboda an katse wani yanki na kewaye kuma juriya ya yi girma sosai, na yanzu ba zai iya wucewa ta al'ada ba, yana haifar da sifili a cikin kewaye. Wutar lantarki a fadin wurin katsewa shine wutar lantarki, wanda gabaɗaya baya lalata da'ira. Idan zai yiwu wayar ta karye, ko kuma na'urar lantarki (kamar filament a cikin kwan fitila ya karye) an cire haɗin daga kewaye, da dai sauransu.